Calculator cluster
FDM calibration & firmware
E-steps, Klipper rotation distance, volumetric flow, input shaper accel, Vref, PID and shrinkage.
FDM calibration & firmware
Stepper Motor E-Steps Calibration Calculator
Calculate new extruder e-steps from old e-steps, commanded length and measured filament. Formula: new = old × requested / actual.
FDM calibration & firmware
Input Shaper Max Acceleration
Compute a conservative Klipper/Marlin max acceleration from measured resonance frequency, allowed ringing deviation and shaper type (ZV, MZV, EI, 2-hump EI).
FDM calibration & firmware
Klipper Rotation Distance Calculator
Convert a measured extrude test into Klipper rotation_distance, or derive rotation_distance from Marlin e-steps, full steps, microsteps and gear ratio.
FDM calibration & firmware
Z-Axis Optimal Layer Height
Snap a desired FDM layer height to the nearest full-step multiple of your Z lead screw and motor step angle to reduce microstep banding.
FDM calibration & firmware
PID Tuning (Ziegler–Nichols)
Convert ultimate gain Ku and oscillation period Tu into classic Ziegler–Nichols PID: Kp = 0.6 Ku, Ki = 2 Kp / Tu, Kd = Kp Tu / 8 for hotend or bed.
FDM calibration & firmware
Stepper Motor Vref Calculator
Calculate stepper driver Vref from target RMS current and sense resistor for A4988, DRV8825, TMC2208 and TMC2209. Also reports peak current.
FDM calibration & firmware
Thermal Shrinkage Scaling Calculator
Scale an STL to offset FDM cooling shrinkage for PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, nylon, PC or a custom percent. Outputs scale factor and the new model size.
FDM calibration & firmware
Maximum Volumetric Flow Rate Calculator
Compute FDM volumetric flow Q = layer height × line width × speed, then the maximum print speed a hotend can hold at a stated mm³/s limit.
FDM calibration & firmware
Z-Axis Lead Screw Resolution Calculator
Calculate Z steps per millimetre and linear resolution from motor step angle, lead-screw pitch and microstepping. Helps diagnose Z banding.
Other clusters
- FDM core & costsPrint cost, filament remaining, multi-colour purge waste and a motion-based time estimate.
- FDM hardware & mechanicsPSU sizing, bed heater watts, stepper torque and nozzle layer/width limits.
- Resin 3D printingSLA/DLP cost, exposure, lift settings, mix ratios, vat volume and degassing time.
- 3D design & tolerancesHeat-set insert holes, print-in-place clearance, wall multiples and polygon smoothness.