Calculator cluster
FDM calibration & firmware
E-steps, Klipper rotation distance, volumetric flow, input shaper accel, Vref, PID and shrinkage.
FDM calibration & firmware
Stepper Motor E-Steps Calibration Calculator
Calculate new extruder e-steps from old e-steps, commanded length and measured filament. Formula: new = old × requested / actual.
FDM calibration & firmware
Input Shaper Max Acceleration
Reproduce Klipper’s suggested max_accel for ZV, MZV, ZVD, EI, 2-hump EI and 3-hump EI from the shaper frequency, with its 0.12 mm smoothing target, square corner velocity and damping ratio.
FDM calibration & firmware
Klipper Rotation Distance Calculator
Convert a measured extrude test into Klipper rotation_distance, or derive rotation_distance from Marlin e-steps, full steps, microsteps and gear ratio.
FDM calibration & firmware
Z-Axis Optimal Layer Height
Snap a desired FDM layer height to the nearest full-step multiple of your Z lead screw and motor step angle to reduce microstep banding.
FDM calibration & firmware
PID Tuning (Ziegler–Nichols)
Convert ultimate gain Ku and oscillation period Tu into classic Ziegler–Nichols PID: Kp = 0.6 Ku, Ki = 2 Kp / Tu, Kd = Kp Tu / 8 for hotend or bed.
FDM calibration & firmware
Stepper Motor Vref Calculator
Calculate stepper driver Vref from target RMS current and sense resistor for A4988, DRV8825, TMC2208 and TMC2209, using each chip’s datasheet relation. Also reports peak coil current.
FDM calibration & firmware
Thermal Shrinkage Scaling Calculator
Scale an STL to offset FDM cooling shrinkage for PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, nylon, PC or a custom percent. Outputs scale factor and the new model size.
FDM calibration & firmware
Maximum Volumetric Flow Rate Calculator
Compute FDM volumetric flow Q = layer height × line width × speed, then the maximum print speed a hotend can hold at a stated mm³/s limit.
FDM calibration & firmware
Z-Axis Lead Screw Resolution Calculator
Calculate Z steps per millimetre and linear resolution from motor step angle, lead-screw pitch and microstepping. Helps diagnose Z banding.
Other clusters
- FDM core & costsPrint cost, filament remaining, multi-colour purge waste and a motion-based time estimate.
- FDM hardware & mechanicsPSU sizing, bed heater watts, stepper torque and nozzle layer/width limits.
- Resin 3D printingSLA/DLP cost, exposure, lift settings, mix ratios, vat volume and degassing time.
- 3D design & tolerancesHeat-set insert holes, print-in-place clearance, wall multiples and polygon smoothness.